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A STUDY OF PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT INFANT ORAL HEALTH CARE

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Abstract

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-Abstract-
The purpose of this study was to investigate parental knowledge and attitude and
practices relating to infant oral health care and to promote their motivations to their
children¢¥s oral health care.
Authors interviewed 350 persons in Ilwon-Dong and whose children were between 0
to 36 months old and acquired questionnaire from them.
The questionnaire constituted of questions about general knowledge of tooth eruption,
methods of oral hygiene care, and opinions about preventive dental visit.
The collected data were analysed and compared with other researches.
The important results obtained from this study were :
1. Females and highly educated persons had more dental knowledge than males and
poorly educated persons. But age and economic status did not affect their level of dental
knowledge.
2. Fifty nine percents of respondents thought that tooth began to be formed before
birth.
3. Seventy six percents of respondents thought that infant oral health care should
begin before tooth eruption, but actually only 63% started oral hygiene care before age
one.
4. Seventy percents of respondents used gauze for infant oral care.
5. Fifty seven percents of respondents still gave bottles to their children after they
reached age one or more and 55% of respondents never heard of nursing caries.
6. Ninety percents of respondents agreed that carious deciduous teeth need
restorations, and 31% of respondents thought that age two is the appropriate time for
the first dental visit.
7. Forty seven percents of parents did not think that dental caries is an infectious
disease.
8. Only Thirty three percents of parents visited dental clinics for examination and
prevention during pregnancy and only 11% of expecting parents were offered dental
health care education in pediatric or obstetrician clinics.
9. Information about oral health care was mostly given from baby magazines.
10. overall parental knowledge about infant oral health care was not sufficient to
maintain appropriate dental care for infants.

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À¯¾Æ; ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸®; ºÎ¸ð; ±³À°; Oral health care; Parent; Education;

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